论“生命共同体”的自然哲学基础

Natural Philosophical Foundation of"A Community of Life for Man and Nature"

“生命共同体”是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的原创性概念。其中,“自然”是“生命共同体”重要理念的基石,“自然”概念的流变映射出人与自然关系的演变。随着生态环境问题的凸显与“大地伦理学”的出现,以人类为唯一成员的传统“共同体”范畴需要接纳“自然”这个新成员,“自然”复归“共同体”之中,并经由马克思的“实践”达成了与人的有机联结。以“实践”为中介,人与自然不仅表现为共时性的人与自然生物的有机联系,更昭示着历时性的时代与文明的变迁。“生命共同体”重要理念,继承和发展了马克思自然观的社会历史性特征,是对马克思主义自然哲学思想的中国化和时代化创新。

"A community of life for man and nature"is one of the original concepts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.In this context,"nature"is the cornerstone concept of the important concept of"a community of life for man and nature",and the evolution of the concept of"nature"reflects the evolution of the relationship between man and nature.With the emergence of"Land Ethics",the traditional community with human beings as the only members changed,and"nature"returned to the"community",and achieved an organic connection with human beings through Marx's thought on"practice".With the practice as the intermediary,man and nature not only represent the synchronic organic connection between man and natural creatures,but also indicate the diachronic changes of the era and civilizations.The important concept of"a community of life for man and nature"inherits and develops the social-historical characteristics of Marx's view of nature,which is also a result of contemporary innovation of Marx's natural philosophy in the processing of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times.