人本化的TOR研究——以五道口地铁站为例

Study on Humanized TOR:Taking Wudaokou Subway Station as an Example

随着国家颁布多项法规明确轨道交通导向城市建设作为精明增长、减量提质的重要抓手,如何从人本化角度融合车站与城市空间,使轨道交通为城市更新注入活力、提高市民生活品质是目前亟待破解的难题。基于TOD向TOR的转变,从交通、功能和景观舒适化角度提炼TOR的人本化内涵,总结人本化TOR面临的现状问题,提出交通立体加密、功能加密耦合、景观向心缝合等人本化TOR策略,并以北京市五道口站为例进行实证分析,为我国超大城市人本化的站城一体化更新提供了经验借鉴。

With the issuance of multiple regulations by the National Development and Reform Commission,it is clear that rail transit oriented urban construction is an important lever for smart growth,quantity reduction and quality improvement.How to integrate stations and urban space from a humanistic perspective,inject vitality into urban renewal,and improve the quality of life of citizens is currently an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the transformation from TOD(Transit-Oriented Development)to TOR(Transit-Oriented Renewal),the humanistic connotation of TOR is extracted from the perspectives of transportation,function,and landscape comfort,and then the current problems faced by humanistic TOR are summarized.The personalized TOR strategies such as traffic three-dimensional encryption,functional encryption coupling,and landscape centripetal stitching are proposed,and the empirical analysis is conducted using Beijing Wudaokou Station as an example,providing experience and reference for the station city integration update of humanization in mega cities in China.