江西省科技金融发展指数构建及实证研究

A Study of the Construction and Application of the Development Index of the Technology Finance in Jiangxi Province

科技金融是推动科技创新及经济高质量发展的重要支撑力,江西省总体经济欠发达且金融业基础薄弱,迫切需要提高科技金融水平。当前,江西科技金融存在产品创新不足、科技企业经营管理水平不高以及信息不对称等问题,本文按照“科技和金融资源-科技与金融投入-科技金融产出”的思路,共选取12个二级指标以熵值法构建科技金融发展指数,运用聚类分析法研究江西省11个设区市科技金融发展质量和梯队层次,进而提出提升江西省科技金融发展水平措施。

Technology finance is a vital support force for promoting scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development.The overall economy is underdeveloped and the foundation of the financial industry is weak in Jiangxi Province,making it urgent to improve the level of its technology finance.At present,its technology finance is facing problems including insufficient product innovation,low-level management of science and technology enterprises,and information asymmetry.Following the idea of“science and technology with financial resources-science and technology with financial input-science and technology with financial output”,this paper selects a total of 12 secondary indicators to construct a technology finance development index with the entropy method.Then it examines the quality and echelon of the development of the technology finance in 11 cities with districts in Jiangxi Province by using cluster analysis.Finally,it proposes measures to enhance the development of the technology finance in Jiangxi Province.