韩国的“中国观”:建构、嬗变与动因

South Korea's“China View”:Construction,Evolution and Motivation

韩国的“中国观”具体表现在其民族历史观、政治安全观、经济发展观、地缘政治观等层面。从韩国“中国观”嬗变的历史轨迹看,“事大主义”和“中国典范”是两大基本逻辑。其历史流变在认知维度上表现为“中共观”与“中国观”经历统一期、清晰期、模糊期的演变,在横向维度上体现为经贸发展、政治军事、意识形态和社会人文领域交错形成“远华”“近华”的二元对立变化,在纵向维度上呈现出从敌对到友好、再到有可能走向疏离的历史变迁。韩国“中国观”的建构与嬗变受其民族心理与意识形态、政治体制与经济架构、国内与国际定位、社会民意与舆情塑造以及中韩重大历史事件的影响。为有效塑造韩国积极的“中国观”,中国应推动双方共同在政治安全领域建立智库交流合作机制,在经贸领域建立人员定期交流沟通机制,在民族文化领域挖掘两国共有文化意涵、打造共同文化产业。

South Korea's“China view”is embodied in its national history view,political security view,economic development view,geopolitical view and so on.From the historical track of the evolution of South Korea's“China view”,“flunkeyism”and“Chinese model”are the two basic logics.Its historical change is manifested,in the cognitive dimension,as the evolution of the“CCP view”and“China view”through the periods of unity,clarity and ambiguity;in the horizontal dimension,as the change of the binary opposition from“distance from China”to“close to China”wrought by the interactions of economic and trade development,political and military affairs,ideology,as well as social and cultural factors;and in the vertical dimension,as the historical change from hostility to friendship,and then possibly to alienation.The construction and evolution of South Korea's“China view”is influenced by its national psychology and ideology,political system and economic structure,domestic and international positioning,shaping of social and public opinions,as well as major historical events between China and South Korea.In order to effectively shape a positive“China view”in South Korea,China should encourage the two sides to jointly establish an exchange and cooperation mechanism for think tanks in political and security fields and a communication mechanism for regular personnel exchange in economic and trade fields,and tap the common cultural implications of the two countries in the fields of national culture and create a joint cultural industry.