关于设立农业环境损害学的思考

Thoughts on the establishment of agricultural environmental damage science

农业环境损害学源于农业污染事故调查处理与突发事件应急,萌芽于损害鉴定评估。本文系统阐释了学科背景、学科需求、学科定位、学科特色与学科体系等内容。研究认为,农业环境损害学是一门研究人类生态环境行为与农业受体损害发生发展规律,调节人与自然关系,协调社会经济发展、环境健康与农业绿色发展,规范人类生态环境行为的新兴综合交叉学科,是以农业受体损害为对象,研究受体损害的预测预防、诊断识别、基线确定、损害确认、因果关系及原因力、损失评估、损害救治等的科学活动。

The science of agricultural environmental damage originated from the investigation and treatment of agricultural pollution accidents and emergency response,and sprouted from damage identification and evaluation.This paper systematically explains the subject background,subject demand,subject orientation,subject characteristics and subject system.The research shows that agricultural environmental damage is a new comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline which studies the occurrence and development law of human ecological environment behavior and agricultural receptor damage,regulates the relationship between human and nature,coordinates social and economic development,environmental health and agricultural green development,and standardizing human ecological environment behavior.It is a scientific activity to study the prediction and prevention of agricultural receptor damage,diagnosis and recognition,baseline determination,damage confirmation,causation and causation,loss assessment,damage treatment,etc.