文化线路的概念及其动态性、非物质性

The Concept,Dynamics,and Intangibility of Cultural Route

文章基于2005年文化线路国际科技委员会(International Committee on Cultural Routes,CIIC)所作报告与2008年《关于文化线路的国际古迹遗址理事会宪章》的对比阅读,结合历年会议成果,梳理了国际遗产学界对文化线路概念、内涵、动态性、非物质性等方面的基本认识,同时对可能引起争议的部分内容进行辨析,以对文化线路的基本概念和关键特性做出澄清。动态性方面,文章从空间维度、时间维度、自然环境或生态系统的关系三方面着重比较了文化线路与文化景观的动态性差异。非物质性方面,文章从文化线路系统的要素构成、非物质要素重要性的提升、非物质要素范畴基于非物质文化遗产标准定义的扩大以及文化线路的整体非物质性四方面,对文化线路的非物质性进行了辨析。

Based on a comparative reading of the 2005 CIIC Report and the ICOMOS Charter on Cultural Route,this article combines the outcomes of previous conferences and workshops to outline the fundamental understanding of the concept,content,dynamics,and intangibility of cultural route.It provides an analysis of potentially controversial contents to clarify the basic concept and key characteristics of cultural route.In terms of dynamics,this article emphasizes the dynamic differences between cultural route and cultural landscape in three dimensions:spatial,temporal,and their relationship with the natural environment or ecosystems.In terms of intangibility,it analyzes the intangible aspects of cultural route in four dimensions:the composition of elements in cultural route system,enhancement of the importance of intangible elements,expansion of intangible attributes based on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage definition,and the overall intangibility of cultural route.