陆军飞行人员心理应激障碍的影响因素及应对措施概述

Influencing factors and countermeasures of psychological stress disorder in army aviators

陆军航空兵是陆军编制序列中的现代高技术兵种,具有灵活机动、快速打击的优点。陆军飞行人员在长时间执飞任务中面临低压、缺氧、噪声、振动等恶劣环境以及各种军事应激,承受着比普通人群更大的身心压力,更易发生心理应激障碍,严重影响战斗力。在执飞过程中面临的特殊外界环境会导致陆军飞行人员出现情绪不稳定,空中不适应,以及紧张、焦虑、抑郁等一系列心理应激障碍。科学优化心理选拔、培训标准,加强心理耐受训练,定期进行心理咨询、干预和疏导,尤其注重平时精神健康的检测与评估等措施可有效促进陆军飞行人员心理健康,预防心理应激障碍的发生。明确陆军飞行人员心理应激障碍的影响因素及应对措施,对提高陆军航空兵部队作业能力及战斗力具有重要意义。

Army aviation is a modern high-tech branch in the army establishment sequence,and has the advantages of flexible mobility and rapid strikes.However,the army aviators face harsh environments,such as low pressure,lack of oxygen,noise,and vibration during long-term flight missions,and often develop various military stresses,bearing greater physical and mental pressure than ordinary people,which is often more likely to lead to psychological stress disorders,thus seriously affecting the combat effectiveness of the army aviation.In this paper,we mainly introduce a series of psychological stress disorders,such as emotional instability,air discomfort,nervousness,anxiety and depression caused by the special circumstances of army aviation while flying,and put forward corresponding countermeasures on this basis,such as optimizing the psychological selection and training standards of army aviation pilots,strengthening psychological tolerance training,paying special attention to the detection and evaluation of mental health in ordinary times,and regularly conducting psychological consultation,intervention and counseling.These measures are of great significance to promote the mental health of army aviators and prevent the occurrence of psychological stress disorder in future wars.Identifying the influencing factors and countermeasures of psychological stress disorder are essential to improve the operational capacity and combat effectiveness of army aviation force.