“共生”理论下的废弃矿坑更新设计策略研究——以海州露天矿为例

Research on the Design Strategy of Coal Mine Waste Land Renewal Under the Theory of“Symbiosis”:a Case Study of Haizhou Open-Pit Mine

在国家双碳减排的政策下,资源枯竭型城市的发展面临着复杂多变的问题以及沉重的转型压力,尤其废弃矿坑再生问题。基于“共生理论”对资源枯竭型城市的产业遗存和文化产业进行分析,从共生单元的组织、共生环境的建设、共生界面的构建三个层面对阜新海州露天矿的现存问题进行了剖析,并且提出了相应的设计策略以及实践方法,从而实现资源枯竭型城市的良性发展,以期为相关城市的更新发展提供一定的借鉴。

Under the national policy of dual carbon emissions reduction,the development of resource-exhausted cities faces complex and ever-changing problems as well as heavy transformation pressure,especially the problem of recycling abandoned mines.Based on the“symbiosis theory”,the paper analyzed the industrial relics and cultural industries of resource exhausted cities,analyzed the existing problems of the Fuxin Haizhou open-pit mine from three aspects:organization of symbiotic units,construction of symbiotic environment,and construction of symbiotic interface,and proposed corresponding design strategies and practical methods to achieve the healthy development of resource exhausted cities,So as to provide a certain reference for the renewal and development of relevant cities.