应用型本科高校智慧建筑与建造产业学院建设思路与一般模式研究

Construction thinking and general model research on the intelligent building and construction industrial college in applied undergraduate universities

当前,建筑及规划设计行业普遍存在产业人才的能力需求与地方高校应用型人才供给之间的不匹配、传统产教融合得不深入不广泛、单一维度的校企项目合作式的泛融合等问题。文章针对地方高校的服务定位与专门人才的能力需求,立足建筑产业“数智化”转型发展中高质量应用型人才的供给侧结构性改革,以智慧建筑与建造产业学院为例,构建多元化产教融合生态系统,设计了建筑类专业的产教融合实施方案,选取典型对象展开实践尝试,并对实践成效展开科学评价,探索产教融合机制,总结经验,致力于形成具有推广价值的、适应一流应用型人才培养的产教融合一般模式。

At present,there is a widespread mismatch between the demand for industrial talent and the supply of experienced talent in local universities in the construction,planning and design industry,and in the traditional integration of industry and education,as such integration is not deep,or extensive,and it is a one-dimensional school enterprise project in terms of cooperation.This paper focuses on the service positioning of local universities,the demand for specialized talent,and the supply-side reform of high-quality experienced talent in the transformation and development of the“digital intelligence”of the construction industry.Taking the intelligent building and construction industrial college as an example,a diversified industry education integration ecosystem has been constructed,and an implementation plan for industry education integration in architecture majors has been designed.Typical objects were selected for practical experiments,and scientific evaluations were conducted to arrive at practical results.The mechanism of industry education integration has been explored,and experiences have been summarized.We are committed to form a general model of industry education integration that has promotion value and that adapts to the cultivation of first-class experienced talent.