从生态环境修复角度浅析矿产资源开发与环境保护关系

Relationship Between Mineral Resources Exploitation andEnvironmental Protection from the Viewpoint ofEcological Environment Restoration

矿产资源的开发利用对自然环境和生态系统造成不同程度的负面影响,研究矿产资源开发与环境保护的关系具有重要意义。在此背景下,本文研究了矿产资源开发产生的环境污染与环境修复能力的关系,以及矿产资源开发产生的生态系统影响与生态系统修复能力的关系,分析如何利用环境自净化和生态的自修复能力,在成本最低情况下实现资源开发与生态保护的平衡,并定性与定量相结合给出了不同矿山保护性开采和非保护性开条件下的人工修复难度,从宏观层面指导绿色矿山建设。

The development and utilization of mineral resources have different degrees of negative impact on the natural environment and ecosystems.It is of great significance to study the relationship between mineral resources development and environmental protection.In this context,this paper studied the relationship between environmental pollution caused by mineral resources development and environmental remediation capacity,as well as the relationship between ecosystem impact caused by mineral resources development and ecosystem remediation capacity,and analyzed how to use environmental self-purification and ecological self-remediation capacity to achieve the balance between resource development and ecological protection at the lowest cost.The difficulty of artificial restoration under the conditions of protective mining and non-protective opening of different mines was given by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,which guided the construction of green mines from the macro level.