公园城市背景下城市气象观测站迁建探析--以厦门扬帆公园景观提升改造为例

Preliminary Study on the Relocation of Urban Meteorological Observation Stations under the Background of Park City:Taking Xiamen Yangfan Park Landscape Improvement as an Example

随着城市的不断扩展和建设,对需保护的城市气象探测环境影响愈加明显,许多城市气象观测站因气象探测环境遭到破坏而被迫需要迁建。维护气象探测环境的长期稳定是气象观测的重要前提,在公园城市背景下通过“公园化”及“公园+”将城市公园作为气象观测站迁建的契合点,以厦门扬帆公园景观提升改造为例,利用地形塑造、绿化梳理、功能整合的手法,使城市公园满足气象探测环境要求,将城市气象观测站迁建融入城市公园,既确保城市气象观测站的长期稳定运行,又能提升城市公园的气象自然教育功能,使两者协同发展提升。

With the continuous expansion and construction of cities,the impact on the protection of urban meteorological observation environment is more and more obvious.Many urban meteorological observation stations are forced to relocate due to the destruction of meteorological observation environment.Maintaining the long-term stability of meteorological observation environment is an important prerequisite for meteorological observation.In the context of park city,urban parks are taken as the joint point of meteorological observation station reconstruction through"parkization"and"park+".Taking the landscape upgrading and transformation of Xiamen Yangfan park as an example,the methods of terrain shaping,greening and functional integration are used to make urban parks meet the requirements of meteorological observation environment.Integrating the urban meteorological observation station into the urban park will not only ensure the long-term stable operation of the urban meteorological observation station,but also enhance the meteorological and natural education function of the urban park,so that the two can develop and improve together.