滇中彝族土掌房与新墨西哥州印第安族土坯房的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Yi Native Palm Houses in Central Yunnan and Indian Adobe Houses in New Mexico

在人类长期的繁衍生息中,两个地域环境、文化背景截然不同的地方却能够孕育出异常相似的民居建筑,这类“相似而又不同”的民居建筑具有很大的研究价值和意义。选择滇中彝族土掌房和新墨西哥州土坯房这两种位于不同地域,拥有不同历史文化背景,却形成了异常相似的传统特色民居建筑作为切入点,从区域地理气候环境、文化背景、空间结构、景观建筑意象等多个方面进行对比分析,尝试找出两者间的根本区别与相互联系,总结出两种民居建筑的设计特点和结构优势,探讨传统建筑对现代设计的指导意义,并对其传承与保护提供思考和建议。

In the long-term reproduction of human beings,two places with completely different regional environments and cultural backgrounds can give birth to very similar residential buildings,and this kind of"similar but different"residential buildings has great research value and significance.This paper selects the Yi native palm in central Yunnan province and the Indian adobe in New Mexico,which are located in different regions and have different historical and cultural backgrounds,but form very similar traditional residential buildings as the entry point,from regional geography,climate,environment,cultural background,space structure,and landscape architecture image for a comparative analysis,try to find out the fundamental differences and connections between them,summarizes the design characteristics and structural advantages of them discusses the guiding significance of traditional architecture for modern design,and provides thinking and suggestions for its inheritance and protection.