新时代文明实践志愿服务推进基层社会治理的可行性与驱动机制研究——基于空间生产理论的视角

A Study on the Feasibility and Driving Mechanism of Voluntary Service for Promoting Social Governance at the Grassroots Level in the New Era Civilized Practice——Based on the Perspective of Spatial Production

基层社会治理是国家治理的基础,是整个社会治理的核心,也是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的内生动力。新时代文明实践志愿服务真正落实了打通服务群众的“最后一公里”,甚至是“最后一百米”,在推进基层社会治理中发挥着重要作用。本文以张家港市新时代文明实践志愿服务为例,运用空间生产理论,基于物质空间、社会空间和制度空间三个维度及其之间的关系构建模型框架,分析新时代文明实践志愿服务推进基层社会治理的可行性和驱动机制。研究发现:物质空间为群众开展活动、参与基层社会治理提供了公共场域;制度空间为群众参与基层社会治理提供了动力;社会空间为基层社会治理提供了活跃的社会力量。在此基础上,三大空间通过引导与反馈机制、约束与完善机制、再构与调动机制,为参与基层社会治理的主体塑造了实践行为、增强了价值观念、丰富了日常生活,进而推进了基层社会治理。

Social governance at the grassroots level is the foundation of national governance,the core of social governance as a whole,and an endogenous driving force for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.The New Era Civilized Practice Voluntary Service has truly implemented the"last kilometer"or even the"last 100 meters"to serve the masses,and plays an important role in promoting grassroots social governance.This paper takes Zhangjiagang City's New Era Civilized Practice Voluntary Service as an example,and applies the spatial production theory to construct a model framework based on the three dimensions of material space,social space and institutional space and the relationship between them,in order to analyze the feasibility of the New Era Civilized Practice Voluntary Service in promoting grassroots social governance and the driving mechanism.The study finds that:material space provides a public field for the masses to carry out activities and participate in grassroots social governance;institutional space provides a driving force for the masses to participate in grassroots social governance;and social space provides an active social force for grassroots social governance.On this basis,the three major spaces have shaped the practical behaviors,strengthened the values and enriched the daily lives of the subjects participating in grass-roots social governance through the mechanisms of guidance and feedback,constraints and improvement,and reconfiguration and mobilization,thereby promoting grassroots social governance.