以行贿行为谋取“正当利益”问题探究

Exploring the Problem of Seeking“Legitimate Benefits”through Bribery

以行贿谋取“正当利益”的行为存在一定的入罪空间。此时的“正当利益”虽然符合相关法律规范,但是依然具有不确定性。行为人如果通过国家工作人员违背职务的行为获取该“正当利益”,则可能构成行贿罪。因此,“正当利益”非法化是由国家工作人员违背职务行为所导致的。其中国家工作人员违背职务的行为必须是国家工作人员出于为行贿人谋取“正当利益”的目的,实施的独立于行受贿的行为。在“正当利益”非法化的前提下,司法机关应当综合考虑国家工作人员履职行为是否存在瑕疵,行贿人主观上是否具有期待可能性、有无损害他人具体利益或者获取额外利益等因素,审慎入罪,确保案件处理符合天理、国法、人情。

There is a certain room for incrimination in the act of seeking“legitimate interests”through bribery.Although the“legitimate interests”at this time comply with relevant legal norms,they still have uncertainty.If the perpetrator obtains the“legitimate benefits”through the violation of duty by a national staff member,it may constitute the crime of bribery.Therefore,the legalization of“legitimate interests”is caused by the violation of official duties by state personnel.The behavior of state officials violating their duties must be independent of the bribery committed by state officials for the purpose of seeking“legitimate interests”for the briber.Under the premise of the legalization of“legitimate interests”,judicial authorities should comprehensively consider whether there are flaws in the performance of government officials’duties;whether the briber subjectively has the possibility of expectation;whether there is any harm to the specific interests of others or obtaining additional benefits.And they ought to be cautious in criminalizing to ensure that the case is handled in accordance with natural principles,national laws,and human circumstances.