心脏介入术后患者运动恐惧的研究进展

Research progress on kinesiophobia in patients after cardiac intervention

心血管疾病为目前中国居民死亡的首因,介入手术作为其重要治疗手段,被广泛应用。心脏介入治疗术后患者应尽早开始运动康复,以改善疾病预后。而心脏介入术后运动恐惧发生率较高,已成为患者参与心脏康复的重要阻碍因素;另外,运动恐惧会使患者产生焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,导致生活质量下降。该文从发生现状、测评工具、影响因素及干预措施等方面阐述国内外心脏介入术后患者运动恐惧的研究进展,以期为医护人员制订促进患者运动与康复干预方案提供参考。

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in China,and interventional therapy,as an important treatment,is widely used.Patients after cardiac interventional therapy should start exercise rehabilitation programme as soon as possible to improve prognosis.Kinesiophobia after cardiac intervention is common and has become an key hindrance for patients to participate in cardiac rehabilitation.In addition,kinesiophobia can cause anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,leading to a decline in the quality of patients'life.This paper reviewed the prevalence,assessment tools,influencing factors and intervention measures of kinesiophobia,so as to provide science foundation for reducing patients'kinesiophobia after cardiac intervention.