新发展阶段防范规模性返贫风险的机制设计与政策保障

Mechanism Design and Policy Guarantee to Prevent the Risk of Large-ScalePoverty Return in the New Development Stage

规模性返贫风险是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果面临的主要挑战。如何有效化解返贫风险,守住不发生规模性返贫底线是后脱贫时代的关键任务。通过政策体系梳理分析发现,现有的规模性返贫防控机制存在差异化不足、防控措施的精准性有待提升以及潜在风险挖掘不够深入等问题。基于此,文章针对性地提出了新发展阶段规模性返贫风险的分类防控机制与政策保障体系,旨在服务于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,推动农民农村共同富裕的战略目标。

The risk of large-scale return to poverty is the main challenge at the stage of the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements.How to effectively reduce the risk of returning to poverty and prevent large-scale return to poverty is crucial in the post-poverty alleviation era.Through the review and analysis of the current policy system,it is found that the existing large-scale poverty prevention mechanism has such problems as the insufficiency in differentiation,accuracy and potential risks exploration.Based on the findings,this paper specifically proposes a classified prevention mechanism and policy designs,aiming to serve the goal of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation to promote common prosperity for farmers and rural areas.