民用飞机驾驶舱系统设计与综合集成的思考

Consideration on the Design and Integration of Commercial Aircraft Cockpit Systems

本文简述了民用飞机驾驶舱技术及机组任务的发展与演变,阐述了现代民用飞机驾驶舱高度复杂、高度集成及高度关注人因的特性特点,从“以人为中心”的驾驶舱设计理念出发,提出了驾驶舱设计体系和系统工程正向设计流程在驾驶舱集成中所发挥的重要作用,并重点对驾驶舱机组综合告警、人机接口与机组操作程序设计、人为因素的设计及适航验证等几个方面进行了重点阐述,以期为民机驾驶舱设计研制与后续发展提供参考。

The development and evolution of cockpit design technology and associated crew tasks in civil aircraft are briefly described.It expounds the characteristics of modern civil aircraft cockpit,which is highly complex,highly in-tegrated,and highly focused on human factors.From the perspective of"human-centered"cockpit design philosophy,.it proposes the important role that the cockpit design system and Top-Down system engineering design process play in cockpit integration.Several aspects are also highlighted such as Comprehensive Crew Alerting,Human-machine inter-face and Flight crew operation procedures design,human factor design,and airworthiness certification.It aims to pro-vide reference for the design,research and subsequent development of civil aircraft cockpit.