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浙江省基层医务人员社会支持现状及影响因素分析

Social support and its influencing factors among grassroots medical staff:an online cross-sectional survey in Zhejiang province
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摘要 目的了解浙江省基层医疗机构医务人员社会支持现状及影响因素,为基层医疗机构管理者制定干预措施提供依据。方法于2022年12月-2023年1月,在浙江省每个地市中随机抽取1个县(市、区),采用方便抽样方法,在其辖区乡镇(街道)卫生院的医务人员中开展问卷调查,共2122名基层医务人员参与调查。采用多元线性回归分析基层医疗机构医务人员社会支持的影响因素。结果共回收有效问卷共1803份。浙江省基层医疗机构医务人员的社会支持总分为(40.17±8.49)分,主观支持评分为(23.18±5.34)分,客观支持评分为(9.48±3.09)分,对支持的利用度评分为(7.51±1.98)分。多元线性回归分析显示,工作年限、每日睡眠时间、年收入和婚姻状况是影响基层医务人员社会支持、主观支持和客观支持的因素(P<0.05)。性别、每日睡眠时间、年收入、婚姻状况是影响基层医务人员对支持利用度的因素(P<0.05)。结论需重点关注工作年限3~15年、未婚、每日睡眠时间<7 h、年收入<10万元基层医务人员的社会支持,同时增强男性基层医务人员对支持的利用度。 Objective To study social support and its influencing factors among grassroots medical staff in Zhejiang province for developing relevant interventions.Methods An online anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 2122 conveniently recruited frontline medical staff in community health centers/township hospitals in 11 prefectures across Zhejiang province from December 2022 to January 2023.The Social Support Scale(SSRS)developed by Chinese researchers was used in the survey.Multivariate linear regression was adopted to analyze influencing factors of social support in the participants.Results For the 1803 participants with valid responses,the total score of social support was 40.17±8.49,with the subjective support score of 23.18±5.34,objective support score of 9.48±3.09,and social support utilization score of 7.51±1.98.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that for the grassroots medical personnel,work years,daily sleep time,annual income,and marital status were significant influencing factors of general,subjective,and objective social support(all P<0.05)and gender,daily sleep time,annual income,and marital status were significant factors affecting the utilization of social support(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion The perceived social support is generally good but the support is not effectively utilized among grassroots medical staff in Zhejiang province.Special attention should be paid to the social support for the staff having been working for 3-15 years,being unmarried,having daily sleep time of less than 7 hours,and with an annual income of less than 100000 Chinese Yuan and to the utilization of social support in the male staff.
作者 郭飞飞 侯辰蔚 王琦梅 林君芬 GUO Feifei;HOU Chenwei;WANG Qimei;LIN Junfen(Jiaxing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaxing 314050,China;Zhejiang Provincial Field Epidemiology Training Program,Hangzhou 310051,China;Jiaojiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taizhou 318000,China;Shaoxing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing 312000,China;Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Vaccine and Control Research,Hangzhou 310051,China)
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1238-1242,共5页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金 浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C03038) 嘉兴市科技计划项目(2021AD30012)。
关键词 基层医务人员 社会支持 浙江省 grassroots medical staff social support Zhejiang province
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