各国在叙利亚使用武力的依据研究

Examination of Foreign Countries'Justifications for the Use of Force in Syria

自2011年叙利亚境内爆发武装冲突以来,一些国家对叙利亚进行了武装干涉,主要的军事行动包括:2014年西方国家进入叙利亚打击“伊斯兰国”极端组织,2021年美国以行使自卫权为由空袭叙利亚境内伊朗组织相关目标,2023年美国再次以“自卫”为名空袭叙利亚境内伊朗组织相关目标,2015年俄在叙境内打击“伊斯兰国”极端组织,2013年、2017年与2018年西方国家借口叙利亚使用化学武器进行武装干涉等。在这些军事行动中,相关国家提出的使用武力的主要依据包括行使自卫权、应邀请的武装干涉以及人道主义干涉。这些理由表明近十年来禁止使用武力原则遭受了强烈冲击,扩大使用武力的倾向日趋明显。应坚定维护《联合国宪章》框架下的使用武力规则,反对针对叙利亚进行的非法武力干涉。

Since the outbreak of armed conflicts in Syria in 2011,numerous countries have engaged in military interventions in this country.These military actions include Western countries'entry into Syria to combat the ISIL in 2014,the United States'airstrikes on Iranian-affiliated targets within Syria in 2021 and 2023,citing self-defense as the justification.Russia's military strikes against the Islamic State in Syria in 2015,as well as Western countries'interventions regarding the use of chemical weapons in Syria in 2013,2017,and 2018.The justifications put forth by these countries include self-defence,intervention by invitation,and humanitarian intervention.These"justifications"of use of force indicate a strong challenge to the principle of prohibition of use of force in the past decade and a tendency towards the abuse of force.The rules on the use of force within the framework of the United Nations Charter should be reapected.Any form of illegal military intervention in Syria should be opposed.