脑动静脉畸形介入治疗围手术期护理专家共识

Expert consensus on perioperative nursing for interventional treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations

介入治疗已经成为治疗脑动静脉畸形的首选方法,为保障脑动静脉畸形患者介入治疗围手术期护理的规范化和标准化,特制定本共识。本共识由国内相关领域的医疗及护理专家共同制定,依据国内外循证医学证据,结合国内外文献及临床护理实践,从疾病的介入治疗围手术期护理的术前、术中、术后进行评估及护理并论述,其中包含基础护理和专科护理以及并发症中预判性思维的运用,旨在对脑动静脉畸形介入治疗围手术期的护理提高认识和规范管理,为临床规范化、标准化及同质化的护理实践提供参考与指导。

Clinically,interventional therapy has already become the preferred method for the treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations(bAVM).In order to ensure the standardization and normalization of perioperative nursing care for patients with bAVM,ensure patient’s safety and improve patient’s prognosis,the domestic medical and nursing experts engaged in the related fields were specifically organized to formulate this consensus.Based on the domestic and foreign evidence-based medical evidences and combined with the domestic and foreign literature and clinical nursing practice,this consensus introduces the preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative evaluation and nursing care of patients who are receiving interventional therapy,the contents of this consensus include basic nursing,specialized nursing,and the application of predictive thinking in dealing with complications,aiming to improve the understanding and standardized management of perioperative nursing care in interventional treatment of bAVM,and to provide reference and guidance for clinical standardization,normalization and homogeneous nursing practice.