中国华北地区园林观赏植物资源的多样性与城乡绿化的选配策略

Diversity of Ornamental Horticultural Plant Resources in North China and the Selection Strategy for Urban and Rural Greening

华北地区作为中国的重要地理区域,其园林观赏植物资源丰富多样。本研究针对该地区的园林观赏植物资源进行了系统性的整理和分析,探讨其在城乡绿化中的选配策略。通过研究,我们发现本地化选择、多功能化配置、智能化管理以及参与性设计等策略在绿化中具有显著效果。本土植物不仅适应当地气候,而且能够带来生态、经济和社会的多重效益。同时,结合现代技术和居民参与,可以更好地满足城乡绿化的多元化需求。本研究旨在为华北地区的城乡绿化工作提供科学、合理的参考依据,同时对其他地区也具有一定的借鉴意义。

As an important geographical region in China,North China boasts a rich diversity of ornamental horticultural plants.This research systematically organizes and analyzes the ornamental horticultural plant resources of the region and explores their selection strategies for urban and rural greening.Through our study,we found that strategies such as localization selection,multifunctional configuration,intelligent management,and participatory design play a significant role in greening.Native plants are not only adapted to the local climate but also bring multiple benefits in terms of ecology,economy,and society.Additionally,by integrating modern technology and resident participation,a more diversified demand for urban and rural greening can be better met.This research aims to provide a scientific and rational reference for greening efforts in North China and can also offer insights for other regions.