发挥需求侧管理在夯实国家粮食安全根基中的重要作用

Importance of Demand-side Management in Ensuring National Food Security

新时期保障国家粮食安全需统筹供给侧改革和需求侧管理。但目前社会各界主要从供给侧探究粮食安全的保障路径,较少关注需求侧管理对提高粮食安全保障能力的作用。本文基于需求侧管理视角探讨粮食安全保障,重点关注需求侧膳食结构不合理和食物浪费两大问题。具体地,本文剖析了中国居民膳食结构和食物浪费的现状,在此基础上,深入分析不合理膳食结构和食物浪费对数量安全、营养安全、生态安全等多元粮食安全政策目标的负面影响,并从粮食供给侧优化、国民营养健康水平提升、资源环境改善和农业产业发展等多维度探讨需求侧管理的重要性。未来国家应充分发挥需求侧管理在夯实国家粮食安全根基中的重要作用,实现更高水平的粮食供需动态平衡,构建更高质量、更有效率、更可持续的国家粮食安全保障体系。

To ensure national food security in the new era,it is crucial to coordinate supply-side reform and demand-side management.However,at present,the majority of discussions focus on securing food supply,neglecting the importance of enhancing food security from the demand side.This study in-vestigates food security from the perspective of demand-side management,focusing on two major prob-lems of unreasonable dietary structure and food waste.Specifically,this study analyzes the current situa-tion of Chinese residents'dietary structure and food waste,highlighting the significance of demand-side management in improving national health and nutrition level,optimizing food supply,enhancing resource and environmental sustainability,and promoting agricultural industry development.In the future,China should recognize the crucial role of demand-side management in achieving a higher-quality,more effi-cient and sustainable national food security system by establishing a dynamic balance between food sup-ply and demand at a higher level.