智慧人居环境理论模型与应用探索——复杂系统视角

THEORETICAL MODEL OF INTELLIGENT HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND ITS APPLICATION:A PERSPECTIVE OF COMPLEX SYSTEM

人居环境是典型的复杂性系统,动态性、开放性、不确定性是其特征。随着信息技术的飞速发展,人居环境领域的智慧工具应用为其系统优化提供了重要支撑。针对“信息技术替代专业”的“科学主义”与“信息技术无用论”的“经验主义”倾向,本文从系统科学与系统哲学相结合的视角,在人居环境科学学科的基础上,提出了智慧人居环境的“冰山模型”。首先,回顾复杂性的起源、复杂性科学研究的进展及在各个学科领域的应用,对智慧人居环境复杂性系统进行解构与剖析。在此基础上,就智慧人居环境冰山模型中的智慧化1.0、2.0和3.0版本逻辑进行剖析,探讨了其在空间规划治理体系中的应用,分析了智慧技术在人居环境规划治理中的应用特征与路径。

Human settlement is a typical complex system,characterized by dynamic,open and uncertain attributes.With the development of information and communication technology(ICT),intelligent tools have largely facilitated the system optimization of human settlements.Given the current trends of“scientism”Which holds that ICT can replace human brains and“empiricism”which ignores the significance of ICT tools in space planning,this paper establishes the framework of“iceberg model”of intelligent human settlements that combines systems science with system philosophy.First,the origin of complexity,the progress of complex science research and its application in various disciplinary fields are reviewed in this paper,and the complex system of intelligent human settlements is analyzed.On this basis,the logic of intelligent 1.0,2.0 and 3.0 versions in the iceberg model of intelligent human settlements is discussed,its application in spatial planning and governance system is explored,and the characteristics and paths of the application of intelligent technology in the planning and governance of human settlements are analyzed.