时间递进与空间互动视域下侨乡体育用品制造业发展的经济人类学考察的个案研究

A Case Study of Economic Anthropological Investigation of the Developm-ent of Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry in Hometowns of Overseas Chinese from the Perspective of Time Progression and Spatial Interaction

改革开放之后,晋江市的体育用品制造业的迅速发展引发了业内广泛的关注,但是关于华侨和海外华人资源与侨乡产业发展的经验、社会经济主体互动机制及其内在逻辑却鲜有人关注。以晋江市陈埭镇洋埭村为田野调查点,从经济人类学理论视角考察出自洋埭村的华侨、海外华人参与洋埭村体育用品制造业发展的过程。经研究发现,洋埭村体育用品制造业的发展历经了侨资与商品经济渗透促成体育用品制造业形成的发轫阶段、大量侨企涌现并形成企业先进管理理念的独特发展模式阶段和当前的转型升级阶段。福建省地方政府、地方传统文化、宗族关系网络、侨商组织等共同建构的国内外多维空间互动场域商品交易平台为洋埭村体育用品制造业的发展增添了重要动力。在中国特色社会主义新时代,洋埭村体育用品制造业的发展应进一步动员出自洋埭村的海内外乡贤力量,调整体育用品制造业结构,推动洋埭村体育用品制造业高质量发展。

After the reform and opening up,the rapid development of sports goods manufacturing industry in Jinjiang City has aroused widespread concern in the industry,but few people pay attention to the experience of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese resources and the development of overseas Chinese industry,the interaction mechanism of social and economic subjects and its internal logic.Taking Yangdai Village,Chendai Town,Jinjiang City as a field survey point,this paper investigates the process of overseas Chinese and Chinese citizens residing abroad coming from Yangdai Village participating in the development of sports goods manufacturing industry in Yangdai Village from the perspective of economic anthropology theory.It is found that the development of sporting goods manufacturing industry in Yangdai Village has experienced the initial stage of the formation of sporting goods manufacturing industry due to the penetration of overseas Chinese capital and commodity economy,the unique development mode stage of the emergence of many overseas Chinese enterprises and the formation of advanced management concepts of enterprises,and the current transformation and upgrading stage.The cmmodity trading platform of multi-dimensional space interaction field at home and abroad constructed by local governments of Fujian Province,local traditional culture,clan relationship and overseas Chinese business organizations has added an important impetus to the development of sports goods manufacturing industry in Yangdi Village.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the development of sports goods manufacturing industry in Yangdai Village should further mobilize the local and foreign forces from Yangdai Village,adjust the structure of sports goods manufacturing industry,and promote the high-quality development of sports goods manufacturing industry in Yangdai Village.