体教融合背景下学校教练员职业发展权利的理论阐释、现实困境与优化路径

Theoretical Explanation, Realistic Dilemma, and Optimized Path of the Professional Development Rights of School Coaches in the Context of Sports and Education Integration

体教融合背景下的学校教练员职业发展权利保障工作研究,对进一步促进学校体育工作,加强学校体育工作力量,提升青少年体育锻炼质量和水平具有重要意义。通过文献资料分析与法理分析,建构“学校教练员职业发展权利”概念,阐释学校教练员职业发展权利的生成逻辑、保障面临的困境,并提出优化路径。经研究发现,当前我国面临学校教练员职业发展权利法律保障制度有待完善、保障职业发展权利的政策针对性及执行力不足、学校教练员专职岗位整体比例较低、学校教练员岗位设置保障体系欠完善、职业培训制度建设滞后等现实困境。为此,需要强化法律解释论应对、提升政策针对性与执行力、按需提高专职岗位比例、完善岗位设置保障体系、健全职业规划指导制度,不断完善我国学校教练员职业发展权利保障制度,深化新时代体教融合。

The research on the protection of the professional development rights of school coaches in the context of the integration of sports and education is of great significance for further promoting school sports work,strengthening the strength of school sports work,and improving the quality and level of youth sports exercise.By analyzing literature and legal principles,this paper constructs the concept of“the right to professional developme-nt of school coaches”,explains the logic of the generation of the right to professional development of school coaches,the difficulties faced in ensuring it,and proposes optimization paths.Research has found that China is currently facing practical difficulties such as the need to improve the legal protection system for the professional development rights of school coaches,insufficient policy targeting and execution to protect their rights,a relatively low proportion of full-time positions for school coaches,an incomplete guarantee system for the establishment of school coach positions,and a lagging construction of vocational training systems.To this end,it is necessary to strengthen the response of legal interpretation theory,improve policy targeting and execution,increase the proportion of full-time positions as needed,improve the job setting guarantee system,and improve the career planning guidance system,so as to continuously improve the system for safeguarding the professional development rights of school coaches in China,and deepen the integration of sports and education in the new era.