重新定义未来大学——欧洲大学协会《没有围墙的大学——2030年愿景》解读

Redefine the Future University

欧洲大学协会针对民粹主义和逆全球化倾向,于2021年发布《没有围墙的大学——2030年愿景》。报告以“开放性”为核心主题,概括了2030年未来大学的特征:开放、变革和跨国,可持续、多样化和参与性,效能、自主和负责。报告从教学、研究、创新和文化四个维度阐释了欧洲建设未来大学的行动优先事项:全面开放教学、科研资源,合力推进跨域教学,深入开展跨学科研究,积极推动多元文化共生。中国大学已经走过了四十多年改革开放的历程,为了参与全球高等教育治理,需要在更高的层次和水平上推动制度型开放,为此应按照《中国教育现代化2035》的总体战略,以建设开放性大学为行动目标,确立优先行动项,同时完善大学治理结构,提高治理能力。

In response to the spread of populism and anti-globalization,the European University Association published the report"University without Walls-A Vision for 2030"in 2021.With"openness"as its core theme,the report outlines the characteristics of future universities in 2030:open,transformative and transnational;sustainable,diverse and participatory;effective,autonomous and accountable.From the four dimensions of teaching,research,innovation and culture,the report explains the action priorities of building future universities in Europe:fully opening up teaching and scientific research resources,jointly promoting cross-domain teaching,deeply carrying out interdisciplinary research,and actively promoting multi-cultural coexistence.In order to participate in global higher education governance,Chinese universities need to promote institutional openness at a higher level.So it is necessary to follow the overall strategic plan of"China Education 2035",take the building of open universities as the goal of action,set priority actions,and improve the governance structure and capacity of universities.