药物服务干预对老年高血压患者的治疗及用药安全性的影响

Influence of drug service intervention on the treatment and drug safety of elderly patients with hypertension

目的探讨药物服务干预对老年高血压患者的治疗及用药安全性的影响。方法选取2020年6月—2021年12月潮州市中医药研究所门诊部和潮州市中医医院高血压患者90例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组45例(给予药物服务干预),对照组45例(给予常规用药指导)。比较干预后血压控制水平、健康知识认知、治疗依从性、自我管理行为、生活质量及药物不良反应等情况。结果干预后,观察组舒张压、收缩压、不良反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组健康知识认知水平、治疗依从率、自我管理行为评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用药物服务干预的方式能够较好控制老年高血压患者血压水平,提升其健康知识认知水平与治疗依从性,改善自我管理行为状况,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of drug service intervention on the treatment and drug safety of elderly patients with hypertension.Methods From June 2020 to December 2021,a total of 90 patients with hypertension from Chaozhou Institute of traditional Chinese Medicine and Chaozhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(45 cases,given drug service intervention)and control group(45 cases,given routine drug guidance)by random number table method.The blood pressure control level,health knowledge cognition level,treatment compliance,self-management behavior,quality of life and adverse drug reactions of elderly patients with hypertension were compared after intervention.Results After intervention,the incidence of diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure and adverse drug reactions in the observation group were lower(P<0.05).After intervention,the health knowledge cognition level,treatment compliance rate,self-management behavior score and quality of life score of the observation group were higher(P<0.05).Conclusions The use of drug service intervention can better control the blood pressure level of elderly patients with hypertension,improve their health knowledge cognition and treatment compliance,improve self-management behavior and improve quality of life.