特色小镇对缩小城乡收入差距的影响研究

Effect of Feature Towns on Narrowing Urban and Rural Income Gap

特色小镇建设是促进乡村振兴、推动城乡融合发展的重要途径,也是缩小城乡收入差距的重要方式。研究发现,城乡收入差距等于或低于中位数的地区,特色小镇的建立有助于缩小收入差距,而城乡收入差距高于中位数的地区,特色小镇的建立扩大了收入差距。在异质性检验中,按照特色小镇的填报类型将其分为产业型、文旅型和复合型三类。城乡收入差距高于中位数的地区,产业型特色小镇的设立有助于缩小收入差距,文旅型特色小镇的设立则扩大了收入差距;复合型特色小镇的设立扩大了所有地区的收入差距。在机制检验中,将人口分为城镇居民和农村居民,特色小镇的建立显著增加了双方的可支配收入。从增收的程度来看,在收入差距位于中位数及以下的地区,设立特色小镇对农村居民收入的增加大于城镇居民,因此可以缩小城乡收入差距。

Feature-town construction is an important way to promoting rural revitalization and the integrated development of urban and rural areas as well as an important way of narrowing urban and rural income gap.Data analysis shows that where the urban-rural income gap is equal to or lower than the median,the establishment of feature towns helps narrow the gap,while it is converse in areas where the gap is higher than the median.Feature towns are registered in category as industry-centered,culture-and tourism-based and composite type.Where the urban and rural income gap is higher than the median,the industry-centered type helps narrow the gap;the culture and tourism type,however,widens the income gap;and the composite type widens the income gap in all areas.The establishment of feature towns significantly increases the disposable income of both urban and rural residents.Where the urban-rural income gap is equal to or lower than the median,the rural income increase is higher than that of urban income,thus narrowing the income gap.