浅谈甘珠尔胡尔奇说书的胡仁·乌力格尔中的程式与主题

On the Program and Theme of Huren Wulige in the Book

诸多国内外学者研究表明,包括英雄史诗在内的世界多民族口头史诗和古代诗歌中,帕里—洛德理论提出的“程式”“主题/典型场景”“故事范型”等结构单元作为史诗家、叙事者进行故事记忆、表述、创作的重要工具。在内蒙古东部地区流传的胡仁·乌力格尔中,也存在着类似的叙事单元,这些单元由于胡仁·乌力格尔文本的样式结构、表述方式的传承而形成了自身的特点。该文应用“帕里—洛德理论”(口头程式理论)对内蒙古兴安盟图什业图胡尔奇甘珠尔说书的胡仁·乌力格尔“薛仁贵东征”文本的情节转移程式与故事开篇主题进行分析论述。

Many domestic and foreign scholars have shown that in the world's multi-ethnic oral epics and ancient poems,including heroic epics,the"program","theme/typical scene"and"story paradigm"proposed by Parry-Lord theory serve as important tools for the memory,expression and creation of epics and narratives.There are also similar narrative units in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia,and these units have formed their own characteristics due to the inheritance of the style structure and expression mode of Huren Uliger text.In this paper,the"Parry-Lord theory"(oral program theory)is applied to analyze and discuss the plot transfer program and the opening theme of the text of"Xue Rengui Dongzheng"in the book of Hinggan League,Inner Mongolia.