汉语口头禅探微

An Exploration of Chinese Catchphrases

口头禅是日常口头交流中的一种特殊的语言表达形式,是一种普遍的语言现象,更是一种文化现象。口头禅的使用和含义受多种因素的综合影响,并反映出使用者的心理特征和性格特点。通过分析口头禅有助于了解说话者的心理活动及言语活动规律,厘清语言和文化的关系。该文阐述了汉语口头禅的来源、发展历史、定义,以及形成的原因,语言的表现形式有词、短语、句子多种形式,具有口语化、随意性、地域文化性、个性化,以及意义的多样化和模糊性等特征,最后探究了典型口头禅——教师口头禅、大学生口头禅的特点及其反映的主体心理特征。

As a special language expression form in daily oral communication,catchphrase is not only a universal language phenomenon,but also a cultural phenomenon.Its use and meaning are affected by a variety of factors,and reflect the psychological and personality characteristics of users.The analysis of catchphrases is helpful to understand the speaker's mental activity and the law of speech activity,and to clarify the relationship between language and culture.This paper expounds the source,development history,definition and reasons for the formation of Chinese catchphrases.The expression forms of language include words,phrases and sentences,which have the characteristics of colloquial,random,regional culture,individuation,diversification and fuzziness of meaning,etc.Finally,it probes into the characteristics of typical catchphrases,such as teachers'catchphrases and college students'catchphrases,as well as the psychological characteristics of the subject.