卫拉特蒙古机智人物故事角色功能研究

Study on the Function of Mongolian Witty Characters

卫拉特蒙古是蒙古民族的一个重要组成部分,它具有悠久的历史、光辉灿烂的文化。卫拉特人作为蒙古族的一个部分散居在世界各地,但大部分居住在新疆。卫拉特人民世世代代生活在这片土地上不仅创造出了辉煌的历史,而且用集体的智慧创作了丰富多彩的民间文学遗产。卫拉特机智人物故事就是在浩瀚民间文学中绽放的一朵鲜花。它是以卫拉特人民耳听、口传的原始方式流传下来的文学。该文基于普罗普故事形态学理论,以分布在我国境内的卫拉特蒙古人民当中的机智人物故事为对象,从故事角色、功能及其结构形态等方面进行系统分析,试图揭示其故事内在的结构特征。

Virat Mongolia is an important part of the Mongolian nation.It has a long history and a brilliant culture.As a part of the Mongols,they are scattered all over the world,but mostly live in China,mainly in Xinjiang.The people of Werat have lived in this land for generations and not only created a brilliant history,but also created a rich and colorful folk literature heritage with the collective wisdom.It is a flower blooming in this vast folk literature.It was passed through the literary form of the people of Werat in the primitive way of ear and mouth.Based on the morphological theory of Prop,this paper systematically analyzes the stories of the witty distributed in Werat Mongolian people,and systematically analyzes the characters,functions and their structure,trying to reveal the inner structural characteristics of the story.