关联理论视角下俄语学术语篇中的元话语研究

The Study of Metadiscourse in Russian Academic Discourse from the Perspective of Relevance Theory

元话语研究方兴未艾,是学术语篇中重要的语言资源。该文以俄罗斯语言学权威期刊《语言学问题》刊载的学术论文为语料,在关联理论框架下对俄语学术语篇中元话语的使用理据和功能进行探讨,旨在揭示学术语篇中元话语使用的语用本质。研究表明,学术语篇中元话语的使用可以明示作者的交际意图,减少读者寻求最大关联时所付出的处理努力,从而确保学术交际获得最大语境效果。因此,学术写作时作者应有意识地使用元话语引导读者正确理解话语,以达到更好劝说读者接受观点的目的。以期该文能够为俄语学术写作教学提供有益的启示,进而促进中俄两国学术思想的交流与合作。

Metadiscourse is an important linguistic resource in academic discourse.Under the framework of Relevance Theory,this paper discusses the motivation and function of the use of metadiscourse in Russian academic discourse,aiming to reveal the pragmatic nature of the use of metadiscourse.The research material of this paper is an academic paper published in the authoritative journal of Russian linguistics Linguistic Problems.The research shows that the use of metadiscourse can express the author's communicative intention,reduce the processing effort of readers in seeking the maximum relevance,and thus ensure the maximal contextual effects of academic communication.Therefore,in academic writing the author should consciously use metadiscourse to guide readers to correctly understand the discourse,so as to better persuade readers to accept the point of view.It is hoped that this paper can provide useful inspiration for the teaching of Russian academic writing,and then promote the exchange and cooperation of academic ideas between China and Russia.