魏晋遗音:靳学颜诗歌的复古取向与创作心态

On Learning from Wei-Jin Poetry:Jin Xueyan's Retro Orientation and Creative Mentality

明中叶诗倡复古,尤重唐音,靳学颜的诗歌创作却力追魏晋。在取材和语言上,靳诗继承魏晋玄言诗、游仙诗的传统,又受明代儒释道三教合一且优崇道教的文化影响,将老庄、佛经词汇典故和释道思想运用其中,内容多涉及玄言义理和服食游仙,呈现鲜明的玄学色彩。在创作心态上,其玄言、游仙题材诗创作的本质是对魏晋隐逸精神的认同,通过谈玄慕仙表达自己的隐逸避世思想意志,追求生命的闲适自由境界,体现了归隐之志。

In the middle of the Ming Dynasty,poetry was dominated by retro creation.The mainstream is to study Tang poetry,however,Jin Xueyan's poems have the characteristics of retro Wei and Jin poetry.In terms of the choice of topics and languages,Jin Xueyan's poems inherit the Xuanyan poems and Youxian poems in Wei-Jin,and were influenced by the Confucian,Buddhist and Taoist cultures of the Ming Dynasty.He applied the vocabulary,allusions,and explanatory ideas of Laozi,Zhuangzi,and Buddhist scriptures to his poetry creation,and the content of the poems mostly involved metaphysical principles and immortal cultivation,showing a distinct metaphysical characteristics.In terms of the mentality of creation,the essence of Jin Xueyan's poetry creation on the theme of Xuanyan and Youxian is to identify with the hidden spirit of Wei-Jin.In this way,he expressed his reclusive ideological aspirations,pursued the leisure and freedom of life,and embodied his reclusive aspirations.