三维诠释模式下《易经·姤》经文解读探析

Analysis on the Interpretation of the Texts of Gou in Yijing under the Tripartite Interpretation Mode

据《易经》原始经文新的文史哲三维诠释模式假设,各卦的经文均含有文史哲三类文字。在该模式下,通过征引多重证据,包括传世古代文献、现当代文献、考古成果及口传故事等,剖析了《姤》卦经文的原生态意义,侧重于其历史、文学和哲理文字的识别和辨读。《姤》卦之“姤”为“女”和“后”二字合文,“女后”寓指“女子强盛”。其六爻文字中,古史部分主要涉及周初“迁九鼎”和“杞国坠陨石”之史事;文学部分主要通过隐喻指涉女子生育事和强盛女子的婚姻事;哲理部分对古史和文学部分进行价值判定。

As hypothesized by the literary-historical-philosophical tripartite model for interpreting the Yijing(Book of Change)text,each of the sixty-four sets of the Gua and Yao statements is composed of three categories of textual components.On the basis of the model,the original meaning of the Gou text is anatomized by resorting to multiple evidences including those from ancient and modern literature,archeological findings,and oral heritage,with emphasis on identification and analysis of its historical,literary and philosophical components.It is found that the sino-graph for the name“Gou”was originally two separate graphs which meant roughly“maid”and“senior official”,respectively,implying“a dominating woman”by their compounding.In the Gou text,the historical component points to the ancient events of“Zhou state moving the nine cauldrons”and“the meteorite fallen in the Qi state”;the literary component concerns women's pregnancy and the marriage of a dominating woman;the philosophical component gives judgments on the other two components.