论库切《耻》中叙事的不稳定性

On Narrative Instabilities in Coetzee’s Disgrace

修辞叙事理论在批评界影响深远,而叙事进程理论作为修辞叙事理论的一个重要内容,其核心概念之一文本动力主要体现为不稳定性叙事。不稳定性叙事推动了作品的叙事进程。以《耻》为例,从文本动力的视角具体分析不稳定性叙事是一种新的批评尝试。研究发现,小说中库切主要通过几组不稳定因素的发展和解决使得叙事进程一步步向前推进,充分体现了其高超的叙事艺术。

Rhetorical theory of narrative has a far-reaching influence in the criticism community,and theory of narrative procession,as an important element of rhetorical theory of narrative and one of its core concepts,textual dynamics,is mainly embodied in unstable narratives.Narrative instabilities drive the narrative procession of the work.Taking the Disgrace as an example and from the perspective of textual dynamics,narratives instabilities,as a new critical attempt,are specifically analyzed.It is found that in the novel,Coetzee mainly makes the narrative procession move forward step by step through the development and resolution of several groups of unstable factors,which fully demonstrates his brilliant narrative art.