对接职业标准的高职城轨信号专业课程开发实践与思考——以城市轨道交通计算机联锁系统维护课程为例

Practice and Thoughts on the Development of Higher Vocational Urban Railway Signal Professional Course Docking to Occupational Standards-Taking Maintenance of Computer Interlocking System for Urban Railway Course as an Example

课程内容与职业标准对接是高职院校课程开发的基本原则。在课程开发过程中,要根据国家职业技能标准、行业技术标准、企业工作规程等不同类型标准的内容特点,将其科学应用于课程不同内容的设计中;要把握好课程内容开发、实训项目开发和教学资源开发三个环节;要解决好教师能力不足、课程更新滞后、教学方式变革等难题。

Docking of course content with occupational standards is the basic principle of course development in higher vocational colleges.In the process of course development,the design of different contents of the course should be scientifically applied in accordance with the content characteristics of different types of standards such as national vocational skills standards,industry technical standards,enterprise work procedures;the three links of course content development,practical training project development and teaching resources development should be well-considered;and the problems of insufficient teachers’ability,lagging of course updating,and teaching mode change should be well-solved.