旅游发展对共同富裕影响的空间效应——基于浙江省90个县市区的实证分析

The Spatial Effect of Tourism Development on Common Prosperity:An Empirical Analysis Based on 90 Counties in Zhejiang Province

文章以浙江省90个县为研究区,从经济、社会、环境和精神四个维度构建共同富裕评价指标体系,采用空间杜宾模型分析旅游发展对共同富裕的空间效应。研究发现:在空间分布上,总富裕度及各子系统富裕度呈现空间的非平衡性;从直接效应来看,旅游发展对不同共同富裕类型的影响具有差异性,旅游发展能显著提升环境富裕度和精神富裕度,但对总富裕度、经济富裕度和社会富裕的影响不明显;从空间溢出效应来看,旅游发展对邻县总富裕度和环境富裕度表现出较强的正向空间溢出效应,而对邻县社会富裕度、经济富裕度和精神富裕度的空间溢出效应较弱。在旅游发展过程中,宏观层面要重视共同富裕推进过程中区域发展不平衡的问题,并正确看待旅游发展对共同富裕的作用。

This paper focused on studying 90 counties in Zhejiang Province and constructed an evaluation system about common prosperity from four dimensions:economic,social,environmental and spiritual.It analyzed the spatial effect of tourism development on common prosperity by using the Spatial Durbin Model.The results of the study showed that:according to the spatial distribution,total affluence and each subsystem affluence showed spatial non-equilibrium.In terms of direct effects,the impact of tourism development on different types of shared affluence was differentiated,with tourism development significantly enhancing environmental affluence and spiritual affluence,but not significantly affecting total affluence,economic affluence and social affluence.In terms of spatial spillover effects,tourism development showed a strong positive spatial spillover effect on the total affluence and environmental affluence of neighbouring counties,while the spatial spillover effects on social affluence,economic affluence and spiritual affluence of neighbouring counties were weaker.In the process of tourism development,attention should be paid to the problem of uneven regional development at the macro level,and the role of tourism development in promoting common prosperity should be properly understood.