数据市场支配地位认定的具体方式

Specific Way of Identifying Data Market Dominance

目前数字经济发展迅速,围绕数据开展的市场竞争日趋激烈。虽然数据作为一种新型要素是否具有可垄断性的命题仍有争议,但不少企业在数据服务中滥用数据市场支配地位。市场支配地位的认定是规制市场主体滥用市场支配地位的前提条件。为了推动数据反垄断工作的开展,克服数据垄断滥用市场支配地位的危害,应当完善认定数据市场支配地位的方式,坚持市场份额结构主义的适用立场,明确界定相关数据市场以及认定市场支配地位的考量因素,从而维护数据市场竞争秩序,促进数字经济的发展。

At present,the digital economy is developing rapidly,and the market competition around the data is becoming increasingly fierce.Although it is still controversial whether data as a new element is monopolistic,many enterprises have engaged in data services and abused the dominant position of data market,destroying the normal competition order of the market.The identification of market dominant position is the premise of regulating the abuse of the dominant market position.In order to promote the data anti-monopoly,avoid the risk of abusing the data monopoly,it is suggested that the way to determine the dominant position of the data market should be improved,and the applicable position of market share structuralism should be kept.We should also clearly define the relevant data market and the dominant market considerations,to maintain data market competition order and promote the development of digital economy.