居民厨余垃圾处理处置意愿与行为一致性影响因素研究

针对城镇居民厨余垃圾处理处置意愿与行为开展了调研,以二元Logistic回归模型分析了影响居民厨余垃圾处理处置意愿与行为一致性的因素。结果表明:居民对开展厨余垃圾处理处置有意愿占比84.3%,无行为占比71.1%,居民厨余垃圾处理处置意愿与行为的悖离率达到55.4%。居民环境认知、主观规范、行为态度对居民厨余垃圾处理处置意愿与行为悖离具有显著性影响。为此,需要从实施源头减量化、坚持单独分类收集、完善收运体系、加强监督管理等方面确保厨余垃圾处理处置落到实处。

The survey was conducted on the willingness and behavior of kitchen waste treatment and disposal of urban residents,and the factors influencing the consistency of kitchen waste treatment and disposal willingness and behavior of residents were analyzed with a binary logistic regression model.The results show that 84.3% of the residents are willing to carry out kitchen waste treatment and disposal,71.1% of the residents are no behavior,the deviation rate between the willingness and behavior of kitchen waste treatment and disposal reaches 55.4%.The residents' environmental cognition,subjective norms and behavioral attitudes have a significant impact on residents' willingness to dispose of kitchen waste and their behavior deviation.Finally,it is necessary to ensure the implementation of kitchen waste treatment and disposal from the aspects of implementing source reduction,adhering to separate classified collection,improving the collection and transportation system,and strengthening supervision and management.