中职生偶然情绪与道德判断的关系:感恩的调节作用

On Relationship between Accidental Emotions and Moral Judgments of Secondary Vocational School Students:The Regulatory Role of Gratitude

目的:为明确中职生偶然情绪与道德判断的作用机制,引入积极心理学中感恩这一情感特质,探究感恩在偶然情绪和道德判断之间的调节作用。方法:采用集体施测的方式对982名中职生的偶然情绪、感恩及道德判断进行问卷调查。结果:(1)偶然积极情感与功利主义倾向呈显著正相关;(2)感恩在偶然积极情绪与功利主义倾向之间起调节作用。结论:感恩调节了偶然积极情绪对功利主义倾向的影响,随着感恩水平不断的提高,偶然积极情绪对功利主义倾向的影响作用逐渐降低。

Objective:In order to clarify the mechanism of the relationship between accidental emotions and moral judgment among sec-ondary vocational school students,the study introduces the emotional trait of gratitude into positive psychology,and explores the moder-ating effect of gratitude on the relationship between accidental emotions and moral judgments.Method:By using a collective testing method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 982 secondary vocational school students on their accidental emotions,gratitude,and moral judgments.Results:(1)There is a significant positive correlation between accidental positive emotions and utilitarian tenden-cies.(2)Gratitude plays a moderating role between occasional positive emotions and utilitarian tendencies.Conclusion:Gratitude mod-erates the impact of accidental positive emotions on utilitarian tendencies.As gratitude levels continue to increase,the impact of acci-dental positive emotions on utilitarian tendencies gradually decreases.