通勤满意度研究综述

A review on commuting satisfaction

通勤满意度是影响居民生活质量与幸福感的重要因素,一定程度反映了城市相关政策与规划的优劣。近年来,通勤满意度已引起城乡规划、地理、交通等领域的关注。总结了通勤满意度的测量、调查与建模方法,运用元分析方法将社会经济属性、通勤特征、出行态度、建成环境及生活事件对通勤满意度的影响进行了量化处理,以增强对通勤满意度及其影响因素和作用机制的认知。在此基础上,指出了通勤满意度现有研究的不足,提出了研究方向和建议,并阐述了现有研究成果对政策及规划的启示。

Commuting satisfaction is an important factor influencing residents'life quality and subjective well-being,and can be used to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of urban policies and planning.In the past decade,commuting satisfaction has attracted the attention of disciplines in urban planning,geography,and transportation.However,a comprehensive review of the relevant literature is lacking.This paper summaries the methodology for measuring,surveying,and modeling commuting satisfaction.This is followed by a meta-analysis to quantify the effects of socio-economic attributes,commuting characteristics,travel attitudes,built environment,and life events on commuting satisfaction to improve the understanding of commuting satisfaction and its influencing factors and mechanisms.On this basis,it points out the shortcomings and future research directions of commuting satisfaction studies,and presents the implications of existing research findings for policy and planning.