乡村振兴背景下新疆和田农村产业融合发展实践探索——基于水平、驱动力与模式的研究

Practical Exploration of Rural Industrial Integration Development in Hetian of Xinjiang Under the Background of Rural Revitalization——Research Based on Level,Driving Force and Mode

积极探索农村产业融合发展实践,总结典型经验,推广发展新模式,旨在进一步拓展农村产业发展空间,优化农村产业结构,建立农村产业发展新业态,实现农村产业可持续繁荣。研究基于新疆和田地区2016—2020年统计年鉴数据,运用熵值法、熵权TOPSIS综合分析法、灰色关联度分析测算研究区农村产业融合发展水平及其驱动因素。结果显示:(1)研究期内,熵权TOPSIS综合得分呈上升趋势,表明新疆和田地区农村产业融合发展正处在发展阶段,产业融合行为、产业融合效果已初见成效。(2)市场需求因素对农村产业融合发展影响最为突出;技术创新与企业合作对农村产业融合发展具有促进作用;关联产业与农村产业融合发展较为密切。(3)和田地区各县市之间农村产业融合发展水平具有一定的空间相关性,与距离和田市市区距离呈一定正相关,但并非唯一决定因素。综上,研究提出“一产为基础,二产连两头”、“一产连三产,发挥多功能”、“二产中间连,一三齐发展”等产业融合模式,为和田地区实现脱贫巩固有效衔接乡村振兴可持续发展提供参考借鉴。

The study explores the practice of integrated development of rural industries,summarizes typical experiences,and promotes new development modes,aiming at further expanding the development space of rural industries,optimizing the structure of rural industries,establishing new forms of rural industry development,and realizing the sustainable prosperity of rural industries.Based on the statistical yearbook data of Hetian region from 2016 to 2020,this paper uses entropy method,entropy weight TOPSIS comprehensive analysis method and grey correlation analysis to calculate the development level and driving factors of rural industrial integration in Hetian region of Xinjiang.The results are as follows.(1)During the study period,the comprehensive score of entropy weight TOPSIS shows an upward trend,indicating that the development of rural industrial integration in Hetian is in an initial development stage,the industrial integration behavior and the effect of industrial integration have achieved initial results.(2)The market demand has the most prominent influence on the integrated development of rural industries;technological innovation and enterprise cooperation have a promoting effect on the integrated development of rural industries;the related industries are closely related to the integrated development of rural industries.(3)The development level of rural industrial integration among counties and cities in Hetian region has a spatial correlation,which is positively correlated with the distance from Hetian City,but it is not the only determinant factor.To sum up,this paper puts forward the industrial integration modes of"primary industry as the foundation,secondary industry connecting two ends","primary industry connecting tertiary industry,giving full play to multiple functions"and"secondary industry connecting in the middle,and primary and tertiary industry developing together",which provides a reference for Hetian region to achieve effective connection between poverty alleviation consolidation and rural revitalization sustainable development.