故宫博物院图书馆藏康熙《御制文第四集》稿本考述

An Examination of the Manuscript Version of Kangxi's Collected Imperial Writings Volume Four from the Library of the Palace Museum

故宫博物院图书馆藏康熙《御制文第四集》稿本一部三十册,是雍正年间内府编订《御制文第四集》时形成的一部修改稿本。其内容有可能是在康熙间王掞编录本的基础上修改而成的。该书通过夹条和浮签等形式呈现了修订的过程,并在收录篇章、文辞表述、人物评价、诗文字句、人名地名译法和涉及康熙诸皇子记述等方面不同于刊本。该稿本是对康熙朝史料的还原和补充,诗文部分则保留了康熙帝诗稿原文。同时,该稿本也展现了雍正帝修改康熙稿本的意图,并呈现了雍正朝内府稿本的修订方式,因此具有重要学术价值。

The Palace Museum Library houses a thirty-volume manuscript version of Kangxi's Collected Imperial Writings Volume Four,which represents a revised edition created during the Yongzheng period when the imperial court edited Collected Imperial Writings Volume Four.It is possible that this manuscript was based on Wang Yan's compilation during Kangxi period,and the revision process is evident through the use of interlinear notes and marginal comments.In terms of the included content,literary expressions,character evaluations,poetic passages,transliterations of personal and place names,and descriptions of Kangxi's sons,this manuscript differs from the printed versions.This manuscript serves as a restoration and supplementation of historical materials from the Kangxi period,preserving the original text of Kangxi's poems.Furthermore,it sheds light on Yongzheng's intent in modifying Kangxi's manuscript and provides insights into the editorial practices of the imperial court during the Yongzhengperiod,making it of significant academic value.