以巫文化为线索探析楚建筑的精神意象

An Analysis of the Spiritual Image of Chu Architecture Based on Witch Culture

楚建筑恢宏动态的特色和浪漫奇诡的异彩,归因于巫的怪想、道的妙理、骚的绮思,三种精神意象交融,以至汪洋恣肆,精彩绝伦。该文分析了作为中国原始文化之一的巫文化的性质和产生的原因,以及巫文化和楚文化的渊源联系,分别论述了道学和骚学与楚建筑美学特征的关系,最后得出了以巫文化为根源发展出的道和骚两种哲学思想是楚建筑的精神意象。

The magnificent and dynamic characteristics of Chu architecture and the romantic and strange splendour are attributed to the strange thoughts of witch,the wonderful reason of Tao and the gorgeous thoughts of Sao.The three kinds of spiritual images blend together,so that the ocean is unrestrained and wonderful.In this paper we analyze the nature and reason of witch culture as one of the Chinese primitive culture,as well as the origin and relationship between witch culture and Chu culture,respectively discuss the relationship between Tao and Sao and the aesthetic characteristics of Chu architecture,and finally we conclude that Tao and Sao developed from the witch culture are the spiritual images of Chu architecture.