我国乡村老年宜居环境研究动态与框架建构

Research Review and Framework Construction on the Livable Environment for the Elderly in Rural China

在我国乡村人口老龄化日趋严重的背景下,建设适应老年人多样需求的乡村老年宜居环境,对于提高乡村老年人生活质量和幸福感、积极应对人口老龄化具有重要意义。通过分析我国乡村老年宜居环境的相关研究,从主体、环境和方法三个维度审视乡村老年宜居环境研究动态特征,建构面向积极应对人口老龄化战略的研究框架,阐述以老年日常生活空间为综合系统、以老年人时空间行为链为认知基础、以空间绩效和满意度为评价标准的核心内涵,进而探索从日常出发的乡村老年宜居环境建设路径,为新时期乡村老年宜居环境建设提供参考。

In the context of the increasingly serious population aging in China's rural areas,it is important to build a livable environment for the elderly in rural areas that is adapted to their diverse needs,in order to improve their quality of life and sense of well-being and actively cope with population aging.By analyzing the relevant studies on rural elderly-friendly living environment in China,this study examines the research dynamic characteristics of rural elderly-friendly living environment from three dimensions,including subject,environment and methods.It constructs a research framework for actively coping with population aging,elaborate the core connotation of taking the space of daily life of the elderly as an integrated system,the spatial behavior chain of the elderly as the cognitive basis,and the spatial performance and satisfaction as the evaluation criteria.Furthermore,it explores the pathway for the construction of a livable environment for the rural elderly starting from the daily life perspective,so as to provide a reference for the construction of a livable environment for the rural elderly in the new era.