辽南海岛型村落空间结构特征分析

Analysis of the Spatial Structure Characteristics of Island Type Villages in Southern Liaoning Province

要辽南长山群岛位于辽宁省大连市,其四面环海的地理特征导致其村落的生产、生活功能紧密依附自然环境,并在此发展着独特的人居模式。作为一种自诞生就与大陆相隔的生态系统,其空间上的功能组成与结构特征与当地特殊的自然环境紧密相连,具有鲜明的环境特征,海岛型村落则是特殊自然环境下体现人地关系的代表性人居场所。该文结构上采用“宏观—中观—微观”的思维逻辑,对辽南长山群岛整体进行调查研究,并以“人地关系”为出发点,采用一系列图底关系的研究方式对村落各类型空间进行分析并总结出其结构特征,为海岛型村落未来的保护与更新提供设计思路。

The geographical characteristics of the Changshan Island Group in southern Liaoning,which is surrounded by the sea on all sides,result in the village's production and living functions being closely dependent on the natural environment,and a unique living mode is developing here.As an ecosystem that has been separated from the mainland since its inception,its spatial functional composition and structural characteristics are closely related to the local special natural environment,with distinct environmental characteristics.Island villages are representative living places that reflect the relationship between humans and the land in special natural environments.In this article we adopt a"macro meso micro"thinking logic to conduct an overall investigation and research on the Changshan Island Group in southern Liaoning.Starting from the"human land relationship",then we use a series of research methods based on graph base relationships to analyze various types of village spaces,and summarize their structural characteristics,so as to provide design ideas for the future protection and renewal of island type villages.