基于留守群体关爱的乡村公共活动空间改善策略研究——以四川省什邡市章洛地区为例

The Improvement Strategy of Rural Public Activity Space Based on the Care of Left-behind Groups:A Case of Zhangluo Area of Shifang City,Sichuan Province

要该文基于川西地区“三留守群体”关爱的空间需求,调研乡村公共空间使用现状及问题。以四川省什邡市章洛地区为例,提出不同尺度下公共活动空间改善策略。针对不同聚落空间类型,提出公共资源布局策略;针对不同公共建筑条件,提出建筑类型选择策略;针对不同节点空间构成,提出公共空间建设策略。通过新建、改造、闲置资源再分配等手段,实现留守关怀公共空间的更新,满足留守群体的物质情感需求。

Based on the spatial needs of the"three left-behind groups"in western Sichuan,we investigate the current situation and problems of rural public space.Taking Zhangluo District of Shifang City,Sichuan Province as an example,we put forward the improvement strategies of public activity space under different scales.Firstly,we proposed the public space distribution strategy based on different settlement space types.Then,based on different public building conditions,we propose the selection strategy of building type.Finally,we put forward the construction strategy of public space based on different node space composition.Through the new construction,reconstruction and idle resources redistribution,the left-behind caring public space can be updated,and the material and emotional needs of left-behind groups can be met.