无意乃佳:徽州民间契约文书的书法风格探究

Become the best art without intention:an exploration of the calligraphy style of Huizhou folk contract documents

宋元直至民国,徽州地区因其独特的人文、地理因素,造就了数量巨大且种类繁多的民间契约文书,文书不仅记录、传递了当时历史的真实现状,也夹带着书写者的自然情感,具有宝贵的文献和艺术价值。徽州民间契约文书书法风格的区域性、应用性、民间性、差异性等特点造就了书法艺术独特的美感:气韵之美和自然之美。文章通过探究这些较受前人冷落的文献资料和徽州地区民间日常书写状态,深化对徽州民间契约文书书法价值的认识,拓宽书法艺术研究领域。

From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Republic of China,Huizhou region,due to its unique human and geographical factors,created a large number and variety of folk contract documents,which not only recorded and transmitted the real historical status quo at that time,but also carried the natural emotions of the writers,with valuable documentary and artistic value.The characteristics of the calligraphy style of Huizhou folk contract documents,such as regionality,application,folk and difference,have created the unique beauty of calligraphy art:the beauty of spirit and the beauty of nature.To explore these neglected documents and folk daily writing status in Huizhou area,deepen the understanding of the calligraphy value of folk contract documents in Huizhou,and broaden the research field of calligraphy art.