质疑与重估:论《医学虚无主义》及其局限与启示

Questioning and Revaluation:On Medical Nihilism and Its Limitations and enlightenment

质疑和重估医学的价值是《医学虚无主义》的基本立场和对策取向。作为医学哲学的重要问题,医学虚无主义长久以来都没有成为一个专门的话题来讨论,斯特根加在《医学虚无主义》中,在历史考察基础上,首次对当代医学干预的有效性进行了系统分析与证明,并对其医学虚无主义立场进行了经验与形式证明,强调需要重估当代医学理念与研究重点,最终提出一种温和医学主张。这一工作为进一步反思当代医学提供了一个综合事实与价值的整体视角,其怀疑立场也有助于人们对现代医学的盲目乐观主义保持审慎。

Questioning and revaluing the value of medicine is the basic position and countermeasure orientation of Medical Nihilism.Medical nihilism is an important issue in medical philosophy,but it has not been discussed as a special topic for a long time.On the basis of the historical investigation,Stegenga provides an systematic analysis of the effectiveness of contemporary medical intervention for the first time in Medical Nihilism,and provided empirical and formal proof of his medical nihilism view,emphasizing the need to revalue contemporary medical concepts and research,finally,a moderate medical claim was proposed.This work provides a comprehensive perspective of facts and values for further reflection on contemporary medicine,and its skeptical view also helps people maintain caution towards blind optimism in modern medicine.