产业融合的研究进展与未来展望

Research Progress and Future Prospects of Industrial Integration

党的二十大报告强调,构建优质高效的服务业新体系,推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合。产业融合是一个跨学科、跨领域、涉及多个维度的复杂概念,由于理论视角和研究情境等差异,在已有研究中关于产业融合的概念、前因后果等一般性问题的认识尚未达成一致,也未形成相对统一的产业融合系统性理论研究框架,这使得许多学者在尝试将经济学理论与中国产业发展实践相结合去研究中国具体的产业融合模式、产业融合路径、政府规制、产业政策等实际问题时,仍然存在理论和政策研究滞后于实践,很难解答系统性、机理性且符合中国实际情境的问题。文章以梳理产业融合的概念、形式为基础,对产业融合的动力机制、发展过程和发展趋势等一般性问题进行归纳和展望。未来研究可以围绕高质量发展阶段的产业融合理论深化、数字经济与实体经济融合、建设现代化产业体系下的产业融合问题、产业属性差异对产业融合的影响等方面展开。

The report of the Party's 20th National Congress emphasizes constructing a new service industry system with high-quality and high-efficiency,and promoting a deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture.Industrial integration is a complex concept that is interdisciplinary and cross-field and involves multiple dimensions.Due to the differences in theoretical perspectives and research contexts,established studies have not yet reached a consensus on such general issues of industrial integration as conceptual connotations,and cause and effect,etc.At present,a relatively unified systematic theoretical framework for industrial integration has not been yet formed in China,which makes many scholars,when trying to combine economic theories with China's industrial development practice to study China's specific industrial integration models and paths,government regulations,industrial policies and other practical issues,still have theories and policy research lagging behind the practice,and it is difficult to answer the questions about its systematicity,rationality,and conformity with the actual situation in China.Based on sorting out the concepts and forms of industrial integration,this paper summarizes and looks forward to the general issues such as its driving mechanism,development process and development trend.Future research can be focused on deepening its theory at the stage of high-quality development,on the integration between digital economy and real economy,on its issues under the construction of modern industrial system,and on the impact of the differences in industrial attributes on industrial integration.